High severity · published Oct 1, 2025
CVE-2025-11226
Conditional processing of logback.xml configuration file, in conjuction with Spring Framework and Janino
7.0
CVSS
0.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
ACE vulnerability in conditional configuration file processing by QOS.CH logback-core up to and including version 1.5.18 in Java applications, allows an attacker to execute arbitrary code by compromising an existing logback configuration file or by injecting an environment variable before program execution.
A successful attack requires the presence of Janino library and Spring Framework to be present on the user's class path. In addition, the attacker must have write access to a
configuration file. Alternatively, the attacker could inject a malicious
environment variable pointing to a malicious configuration file. In both
cases, the attack requires existing privilege.
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.2% · higher than 9% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
LO
Logback-core · QOS.CH Sarl
0.9.20 through 1.5.18 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-11226
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-11226
logback.qos.ch
https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.3.16
logback.qos.ch
https://logback.qos.ch/news.html#1.5.19
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