High severity · published Mar 24, 2025
CVE-2025-1098
ingress-nginx controller - configuration injection via unsanitized mirror annotations
8.8
CVSS
86.1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
A security issue was discovered in ingress-nginx https://github.com/kubernetes/ingress-nginx where the `mirror-target` and `mirror-host` Ingress annotations can be used to inject arbitrary configuration into nginx. This can lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the ingress-nginx controller, and disclosure of Secrets accessible to the controller. (Note that in the default installation, the controller can access all Secrets cluster-wide.)
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)86.1% · higher than 100% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
IN
ingress-nginx · kubernetes
through 1.11.4; 1.12.0 · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-1098
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-1098
github.com
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/issues/131008
security.netapp.com
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20250328-0008/
www.exploit-db.com
https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/52475
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