Medium severity · published Feb 24, 2025
CVE-2025-0690
Grub2: read: integer overflow may lead to out-of-bounds write
6.1
CVSS
0.8%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The read command is used to read the keyboard input from the user, while reads it keeps the input length in a 32-bit integer value which is further used to reallocate the line buffer to accept the next character. During this process, with a line big enough it's possible to make this variable to overflow leading to a out-of-bounds write in the heap based buffer. This flaw may be leveraged to corrupt grub's internal critical data and secure boot bypass is not discarded as consequence.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Physical
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
Required
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.8% · higher than 56% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: vendor
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: vendor
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: vendor
RH
Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 · Red Hat
All versions, or not specified · source: vendor
Affected product
RH
Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
Red Hat
More from Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7
10.0
CVE-2026-4692
Sandbox escape in the Responsive Design Mode component
10.0
CVE-2026-4689
Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions, integer overflow in the XPCOM component
10.0
CVE-2026-4688
Sandbox escape due to use-after-free in the Disability Access APIs component
10.0
CVE-2026-2778
Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the DOM: Core & HTML component
10.0
CVE-2026-2776
Sandbox escape due to incorrect boundary conditions in the Telemetry component in External Software