High severity · published Feb 12, 2025
CVE-2024-57951
hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug
7.8
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
hrtimers: Handle CPU state correctly on hotplug
Consider a scenario where a CPU transitions from CPUHP_ONLINE to halfway
through a CPU hotunplug down to CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE, and then back to
CPUHP_ONLINE:
Since hrtimers_prepare_cpu() does not run, cpu_base.hres_active remains set
to 1 throughout. However, during a CPU unplug operation, the tick and the
clockevents are shut down at CPUHP_AP_TICK_DYING. On return to the online
state, for instance CFS incorrectly assumes that the hrtick is already
active, and the chance of the clockevent device to transition to oneshot
mode is also lost forever for the CPU, unless it goes back to a lower state
than CPUHP_HRTIMERS_PREPARE once.
This round-trip reveals another issue; cpu_base.online is not set to 1
after the transition, which appears as a WARN_ON_ONCE in enqueue_hrtimer().
Aside of that, the bulk of the per CPU state is not reset either, which
means there are dangling pointers in the worst case.
Address this by adding a corresponding startup() callback, which resets the
stale per CPU state and sets the online flag.
[ tglx: Make the new callback unconditionally available, remove the online
modification in the prepare() callback and clear the remaining
state in the starting callback instead of the prepare callback ]
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 18% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
4.19.302 before 4.20; 5.4.264 before 5.4.290; 5.10.204 before 5.10.234; 5.15.143 before 5.15.177; 6.1.68 before 6.1.127; 6.6.7 before 6.6.74; +8 more · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
54d0d83a53508d687fd4a225f8aa1f18559562d0 before 95e4f62df23f4df1ce6ef897d44b8e23c260921a; 7f4c89400d2997939f6971c7981cc780a219e36b before 14984139f1f2768883332965db566ef26db609e7; 6fcbcc6c8e52650749692c7613cbe71bf601670d before 15b453db41d36184cf0ccc21e7df624014ab6a1a; 75b5016ce325f1ef9c63e5398a1064cf8a7a7354 before 3d41dbf82e10c44e53ea602398ab002baec27e75; 53f408cad05bb987af860af22f4151e5a18e6ee8 before a5cbbea145b400e40540c34816d16d36e0374fbc; 5c0930ccaad5a74d74e8b18b648c5eb21ed2fe94 before 38492f6ee883c7b1d33338bf531a62cff69b4b28; +9 more · source: vendor
RR
RUGGEDCOM RST2428P · Siemens
before V3.2 · source: CISA
SX
SCALANCE XC-300/XR-300/XC-400/XR-500WG/XR-500 family · Siemens
before V3.2 · source: CISA
SX
SCALANCE XCM-/XRM-/XCH-/XRH-300 family · Siemens
before V3.2 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem · Siemens
before V1.1.1 · source: CISA
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-57951
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2024-57951
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/14984139f1f2768883332965db566ef26db609e7
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/15b453db41d36184cf0ccc21e7df624014ab6a1a
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2f8dea1692eef2b7ba6a256246ed82c365fdc686
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/38492f6ee883c7b1d33338bf531a62cff69b4b28
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3d41dbf82e10c44e53ea602398ab002baec27e75
Patch
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95e4f62df23f4df1ce6ef897d44b8e23c260921a
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