Critical severity · published Oct 2, 2026
CVE-2023-54405
H3C CVM Unauthenticated File Upload via fileUpload/upload Token
9.8
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
H3C CVM, the Cloud Virtualization Management component of the H3C CAS cloud platform, contains an unauthenticated arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the /cas/fileUpload/upload endpoint that allows remote attackers to write arbitrary files by manipulating the caller-supplied token parameter without restricting path traversal or file type. Attackers can exploit the path traversal in the token parameter to upload a malicious JSP file into a web-accessible directory and then request it to achieve remote code execution as the web-server user. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2023-10-14.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.6% · higher than 48% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
CV
CVM · H3C
All versions, or not specified · source: vendor
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-54405
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-54405
technical-description
https://github.com/projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates/blob/main/http/vulnerabilities/other/h3c-cvm-arbitrary-file-upload.yaml
technical-description
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41904294/article/details/134697278
product
https://www.h3c.com/en/Support/Resource_Center/EN/Cloud_Computing/Catalog/H3C_CAS/H3C_CAS/Technical_Documents/Configure___Deploy/User_Manuals/H3C_CAS_CVM_UG_E0785-21554/?CHID=1087104
third-party-advisory
https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/h3c-cvm-unauthenticated-file-upload-via-fileupload-upload-token
