High severity · published Mar 14, 2025
CVE-2023-52927
netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation
7.8
CVSS
0.3%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
netfilter: allow exp not to be removed in nf_ct_find_expectation
Currently nf_conntrack_in() calling nf_ct_find_expectation() will
remove the exp from the hash table. However, in some scenario, we
expect the exp not to be removed when the created ct will not be
confirmed, like in OVS and TC conntrack in the following patches.
This patch allows exp not to be removed by setting IPS_CONFIRMED
in the status of the tmpl.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.3% · higher than 24% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
KE
Kernel · Linux
5.18 before 6.1.130; 6.2 before 6.6 · source: NVD
LI
Linux · Linux
1bc91a5ddf3eaea0e0ea957cccf3abdcfcace00e before 3fa58a6fbd1e9e5682d09cdafb08fba004cb12ec; 1bc91a5ddf3eaea0e0ea957cccf3abdcfcace00e before 4914109a8e1e494c6aa9852f9e84ec77a5fc643f; 5.18 · source: vendor
DL
Debian Linux · Debian
11.0 · source: NVD
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.5; V3.1.6; V3.1.7; V3.1.5; V3.1.6; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518F-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.5; V3.1.6; V3.1.7; V3.1.5; V3.1.6; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
SS
SIMATIC S7-1500 TM MFP - GNU/Linux subsystem · Siemens
0 · source: CISA
SS
SIPLUS S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP · Siemens
V3.1.5; V3.1.6; V3.1.7 · source: CISA
In the news
VulnerabilityHigh
Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP
View CSAF
Summary
Multiple vulnerabilities have been identified in the additional GNU/Linux subsystem of the firmware version V3.1.6 for the SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP (incl. SIPLUS variant). Siemens is preparing fix versions and recommends specific countermeasures for products where fixes are not, or not yet available.
The following versions of Siemens SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518(F)-4 PN/DP MFP are affected:
SIMATIC S7-1500 CPU 1518-4 PN/DP MFP (6ES7518-4AX00-1AB0) vers:intdot/>=3.1.6 (CVE-2021-41617, CVE-2023-28531, CVE-2023-51384, CVE-2023-52927, CVE-2024-26783, CVE-2024-27056, CVE-2024-28956, CVE-2024-36903, CVE-2024-36927, CVE-2024-42079, CVE-2024-46786, CVE-2024-47736, CVE-2024-47809, CVE-2024-49968, CVE-2024-49994, CVE-2024-49998, CVE-2024-50014, CVE-2024-50063, CVE-2024-50164, CVE-2024-50298, CVE-2024-53124, CVE-2024-53170, CVE-2024-54458, CVE-2024-56631, CVE-2024-56703, CVE-2024-56719, CVE-2024-57917, CVE-2024-57924, CVE-2024-57973, CVE-2024-57977, CVE-2024-57979, CVE-2024-58011, CVE-2024-58016, CVE-2024-58020, CVE-2024-58056, CVE-2024-58058, CVE-2024-58061, CVE-2024-58086, CVE-2025-21645, CVE-2025-21648, CVE-2025-21655, CVE-2025-21676, CVE-2025-21682, CVE-2025-21702, CVE-2025-21705, CVE-2025-21706, CVE-2025-21707, CVE-2025-21718, CVE-2025-21731, CVE-2025-21745, CVE-2025-21758, CVE-2025-21760, CVE-2025-21764, CVE-2025-21765, CVE-2025-21780, CVE-2025-21795, CVE-2025-21796, CVE-2025-21802, CVE-2025-21814, CVE-2025-21846, CVE-2025-21853, CVE-2...
Jul 28, 2026·CISA Advisories
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-52927
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-52927
Broken Link
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fa58a6fbd1e9e5682d09cdafb08fba004cb12ec
Broken Link
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4914109a8e1e494c6aa9852f9e84ec77a5fc643f
Exploit
https://seadragnol.github.io/posts/CVE-2023-52927/
Issue Tracking
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2025/05/msg00045.html
cert-portal.siemens.com
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-019113.html
cert-portal.siemens.com
https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/html/ssa-082556.html
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