Critical severity · published Sep 12, 2023
CVE-2023-4501
User authentication with username and password credentials is ineffective in OpenText (Micro Focus) Visual COBOL, COBOL Server, Enterprise Developer, and Enterprise Server…
9.8
CVSS
0.8%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
User authentication with username and password credentials is ineffective in OpenText (Micro Focus) Visual COBOL, COBOL Server, Enterprise Developer, and Enterprise Server (including product variants such as Enterprise Test Server), versions 7.0 patch updates 19 and 20, 8.0 patch updates 8 and 9, and 9.0 patch update 1, when LDAP-based authentication is used with certain configurations. When the vulnerability is active, authentication succeeds with any valid username, regardless of whether the password is correct; it may also succeed with an invalid username (and any password). This allows an attacker with access to the product to impersonate any user. Mitigations: The issue is corrected in the upcoming patch update for each affected product. Product overlays and workaround instructions are available through OpenText Support. The vulnerable configurations are believed to be uncommon. Administrators can test for the vulnerability in their installations by attempting to sign on to a Visual COBOL or Enterprise Server component such as ESCWA using a valid username and incorrect password.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.8% · higher than 55% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
CS
Cobol Server · Microfocus
7.0; 7.0; 8.0; 8.0; 9.0 · source: NVD
ED
Enterprise Developer · Microfocus
7.0; 7.0; 8.0; 8.0; 9.0 · source: NVD
ES
Enterprise Server · Microfocus
7.0; 7.0; 8.0; 8.0; 9.0 · source: NVD
ET
Enterprise Test Server · Microfocus
7.0; 7.0; 8.0; 8.0; 9.0 · source: NVD
VC
Visual Cobol · Microfocus
7.0; 7.0; 8.0; 8.0; 9.0 · source: NVD
Affected product
CS
Cobol Server
Microfocus
More from Cobol Server
6.5
CVE-2023-32265
A potential security vulnerability has been identified in the Enterprise Server Common Web Administration (ESCWA) component used in Enterprise Server, Enterprise Test Server,…