Medium severity · published Sep 1, 2023
CVE-2023-41046
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it
6.3
CVSS
0.5%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. It is possible in XWiki to execute Velocity code without having script right by creating an XClass with a property of type "TextArea" and content type "VelocityCode" or "VelocityWiki". For the former, the syntax of the document needs to be set the `xwiki/1.0` (this syntax doesn't need to be installed). In both cases, when adding the property to an object, the Velocity code is executed regardless of the rights of the author of the property (edit right is still required, though). In both cases, the code is executed with the correct context author so no privileged APIs can be accessed. However, Velocity still grants access to otherwise inaccessible data and APIs that could allow further privilege escalation. At least for "VelocityCode", this behavior is most likely very old but only since XWiki 7.2, script right is a separate right, before that version all users were allowed to execute Velocity and thus this was expected and not a security issue. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.10 and 15.4 RC1. Users are advised to upgrade. There are no known workarounds.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.5% · higher than 46% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
XW
Xwiki · Xwiki
7.2 before 14.10.10; 15.0 before 15.4 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-41046
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2023-41046
Patch
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/edc52579eeaab1b4514785c134044671a1ecd839
Issue Tracking
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-m5m2-h6h9-p2c8
Issue Tracking
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20847
Issue Tracking
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20848
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