Critical severity · published Jul 26, 2022
CVE-2022-31207
The Omron SYSMAC Cx product family PLCs (CS series, CJ series, and CP series) through 2022-05-18 lack cryptographic authentication
9.8
CVSS
1%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The Omron SYSMAC Cx product family PLCs (CS series, CJ series, and CP series) through 2022-05-18 lack cryptographic authentication. They utilize the Omron FINS (9600/TCP) protocol for engineering purposes, including downloading projects and control logic to the PLC. This protocol has authentication flaws as reported in FSCT-2022-0057. Control logic is downloaded to PLC volatile memory using the FINS Program Area Read and Program Area Write commands or to non-volatile memory using other commands from where it can be loaded into volatile memory for execution. The logic that is loaded into and executed from the user program area exists in compiled object code form. Upon execution, these object codes are first passed to a dedicated ASIC that determines whether the object code is to be executed by the ASIC or the microprocessor. In the former case, the object code is interpreted by the ASIC whereas in the latter case the object code is passed to the microprocessor for object code interpretation by a ROM interpreter. In the abnormal case where the object code cannot be handled by either, an abnormal condition is triggered and the PLC is halted. The logic that is downloaded to the PLC does not seem to be cryptographically authenticated, thus allowing an attacker to manipulate transmitted object code to the PLC and either execute arbitrary object code commands on the ASIC or on the microprocessor interpreter.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)1.0% · higher than 63% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
CF
Cp1w-cif41 Firmware · Omron
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
SC
Sysmac Cj2h Firmware · Omron
before 1.5 · source: NVD
SC
Sysmac Cj2m Firmware · Omron
before 2.1 · source: NVD
SC
Sysmac Cp1e Firmware · Omron
before 1.30 · source: NVD
SC
Sysmac Cp1h Firmware · Omron
before 1.30 · source: NVD
SC
Sysmac Cp1l Firmware · Omron
before 1.10 · source: NVD
SC
Sysmac Cs1 Firmware · Omron
before 4.1 · source: NVD
Affected product
CF
Cp1w-cif41 Firmware
Omron
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