Medium severity · published Nov 2, 2022
CVE-2021-45448
Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Pentaho Analyzer plugin exposes a service endpoint for templates which allows a user supplied path to access resources that are out of bounds.
6.5
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Pentaho Business Analytics
Server versions before 9.2.0.2 and 8.3.0.25 using the Pentaho
Analyzer plugin exposes a service endpoint for templates which allows a
user-supplied path to access resources that are out of bounds.
The software uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or
directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the software does not
properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to
resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory. By using special elements such as
".." and "/" separators, attackers can escape outside of the restricted
location to access files or directories that are elsewhere on the
system.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.6% · higher than 49% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
PB
Pentaho Business Analytics Server · Hitachi Vantara
9.2 before 9.2.0.2; 1.0 before 8.3.0.25 · source: vendor
VP
Vantara Pentaho · Hitachi
8.3.0.0 before 8.3.0.25; 9.2.0.0 before 9.2.0.2 · source: NVD
Affected product
PB
Pentaho Business Analytics Server
Hitachi Vantara
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-45448
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-45448
Vendor Advisory
https://support.pentaho.com/hc/en-us/articles/6744743458701
More from Pentaho Business Analytics Server
9.8
CVE-2022-43939
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Use of Non-Canonical URL Paths for Authorization Decisions
7.2
CVE-2022-43769
Hitachi Vantara Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Failure to Sanitize Special Elements into a Different Plane (Special Element Injection)
7.5
CVE-2021-45447
Pentaho Business Analytics Server - With the Data Lineage feature enabled, the system transmits database passwords in clear text
7.5
CVE-2021-45446
Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Exposure of Information Through Directory Listing
