Medium severity · published Nov 2, 2022
CVE-2021-45448
Pentaho Business Analytics Server - Pentaho Analyzer plugin exposes a service endpoint for templates which allows a user supplied path to access resources that are out of bounds.
6.5
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Pentaho Business Analytics Server versions before 9.2.0.2 and 8.3.0.25 using the Pentaho Analyzer plugin exposes a service endpoint for templates which allows a user-supplied path to access resources that are out of bounds.  The software uses external input to construct a pathname that is intended to identify a file or directory that is located underneath a restricted parent directory, but the software does not properly neutralize special elements within the pathname that can cause the pathname to resolve to a location that is outside of the restricted directory.  By using special elements such as ".." and "/" separators, attackers can escape outside of the restricted location to access files or directories that are elsewhere on the system.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
None
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.6% · higher than 49% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
PB
Pentaho Business Analytics Server · Hitachi Vantara
9.2 before 9.2.0.2; 1.0 before 8.3.0.25 · source: vendor
VP
Vantara Pentaho · Hitachi
8.3.0.0 before 8.3.0.25; 9.2.0.0 before 9.2.0.2 · source: NVD
Affected product
PB
Pentaho Business Analytics Server
Hitachi Vantara
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