High severity · published Sep 21, 2021
CVE-2021-40847
The update process of the Circle Parental Control Service on various NETGEAR routers allows remote attackers to achieve remote code execution as root via a MitM attack
8.1
CVSS
10%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The update process of the Circle Parental Control Service on various NETGEAR routers allows remote attackers to achieve remote code execution as root via a MitM attack. While the parental controls themselves are not enabled by default on the routers, the Circle update daemon, circled, is enabled by default. This daemon connects to Circle and NETGEAR to obtain version information and updates to the circled daemon and its filtering database. However, database updates from NETGEAR are unsigned and downloaded via cleartext HTTP. As such, an attacker with the ability to perform a MitM attack on the device can respond to circled update requests with a crafted, compressed database file, the extraction of which gives the attacker the ability to overwrite executable files with attacker-controlled code. This affects R6400v2 1.0.4.106, R6700 1.0.2.16, R6700v3 1.0.4.106, R6900 1.0.2.16, R6900P 1.3.2.134, R7000 1.0.11.123, R7000P 1.3.2.134, R7850 1.0.5.68, R7900 1.0.4.38, R8000 1.0.4.68, and RS400 1.5.0.68.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)10.0% · higher than 96% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
RF
R6400v2 Firmware · Netgear
1.0.4.106 · source: NVD
RF
R6700 Firmware · Netgear
1.0.2.16 · source: NVD
RF
R6700v3 Firmware · Netgear
1.0.4.106 · source: NVD
RF
R6900 Firmware · Netgear
1.0.2.16 · source: NVD
RF
R6900p Firmware · Netgear
1.3.2.134 · source: NVD
RF
R7000 Firmware · Netgear
1.0.11.123 · source: NVD
RF
R7000p Firmware · Netgear
1.3.2.134 · source: NVD
RF
R7850 Firmware · Netgear
1.0.5.68 · source: NVD
RF
R7900 Firmware · Netgear
1.0.4.38 · source: NVD
RF
R8000 Firmware · Netgear
1.0.4.68 · source: NVD
RF
Rs400 Firmware · Netgear
1.5.0.68 · source: NVD
Affected product
RF
R6400v2 Firmware
Netgear
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