High severity · published Nov 23, 2021
CVE-2021-40830
The AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Java, Python, C++ and Node.js appends a user supplied Certificate Authority (CA) to the root CAs instead of overriding it on Unix systems
8.8
CVSS
0.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
The AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Java, Python, C++ and Node.js appends a user supplied Certificate Authority (CA) to the root CAs instead of overriding it on Unix systems. TLS handshakes will thus succeed if the peer can be verified either from the user-supplied CA or the system’s default trust-store. Attackers with access to a host’s trust stores or are able to compromise a certificate authority already in the host's trust store (note: the attacker must also be able to spoof DNS in this case) may be able to use this issue to bypass CA pinning. An attacker could then spoof the MQTT broker, and either drop traffic and/or respond with the attacker's data, but they would not be able to forward this data on to the MQTT broker because the attacker would still need the user's private keys to authenticate against the MQTT broker. The 'aws_tls_ctx_options_override_default_trust_store_*' function within the aws-c-io submodule has been updated to override the default trust store. This corrects this issue. This issue affects: Amazon Web Services AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Java versions prior to 1.5.0 on Linux/Unix. Amazon Web Services AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Python versions prior to 1.6.1 on Linux/Unix. Amazon Web Services AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for C++ versions prior to 1.12.7 on Linux/Unix. Amazon Web Services AWS IoT Device SDK v2 for Node.js versions prior to 1.5.3 on Linux/Unix. Amazon Web Services AWS-C-IO 0.10.4 on Linux/Unix.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Adjacent
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.4% · higher than 33% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
AW
Amazon Web Services Aws-c-io · Amazon
0.10.4 · source: NVD
AW
Amazon Web Services Internet OF Things Device Software Development Kit V2 · Amazon
before 1.5.0; before 1.5.3; before 1.6.1; before 1.12.7 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-40830
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2021-40830
Product
https://github.com/aws/aws-iot-device-sdk-cpp-v2
Product
https://github.com/aws/aws-iot-device-sdk-java-v2
Product
https://github.com/aws/aws-iot-device-sdk-js-v2
Product
https://github.com/aws/aws-iot-device-sdk-python-v2
Product
https://github.com/awslabs/aws-c-io/
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