High severity · published Mar 1, 2021
CVE-2021-27878
Veritas Backup Exec Agent Command Execution Vulnerability
RansomwareIn wildKEV
8.8
CVSS
24%
EPSS
Yes
On KEV
Description
An issue was discovered in Veritas Backup Exec before 21.2. The communication between a client and an Agent requires successful authentication, which is typically completed over a secure TLS communication. However, due to a vulnerability in the SHA Authentication scheme, an attacker is able to gain unauthorized access and complete the authentication process. Subsequently, the client can execute data management protocol commands on the authenticated connection. The attacker could use one of these commands to execute an arbitrary command on the system using system privileges.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
Low
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)24.0% · higher than 98% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildYes
CISA KEVListed Apr 7, 2023
Federal remediation dueApr 28, 2023
Ransomware campaign useKnown
Affected products
Which versions
BE
Backup Exec · Veritas
before 21.2 · source: NVD
BE
Backup Exec Agent · Veritas
All versions, or not specified · source: KEV
Affected product
BE
Backup Exec
Veritas
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