Low severity · published Jan 20, 2021
CVE-2020-25685
A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83
3.7
CVSS
2.2%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
A flaw was found in dnsmasq before version 2.83. When getting a reply from a forwarded query, dnsmasq checks in forward.c:reply_query(), which is the forwarded query that matches the reply, by only using a weak hash of the query name. Due to the weak hash (CRC32 when dnsmasq is compiled without DNSSEC, SHA-1 when it is) this flaw allows an off-path attacker to find several different domains all having the same hash, substantially reducing the number of attempts they would have to perform to forge a reply and get it accepted by dnsmasq. This is in contrast with RFC5452, which specifies that the query name is one of the attributes of a query that must be used to match a reply. This flaw could be abused to perform a DNS Cache Poisoning attack. If chained with CVE-2020-25684 the attack complexity of a successful attack is reduced. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to data integrity.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
High
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
None
Integrity
Low
Availability
None
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)2.2% · higher than 83% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
DL
Debian Linux · Debian
10.0 · source: NVD
DN
Dnsmasq · Thekelleys
before 2.83 · source: NVD
EO
Eos · Arista
4.21 before 4.21.14m; 4.22 before 4.22.9m; 4.23 before 4.23.7m; 4.24 before 4.24.5m; 4.25 before 4.25.2f · source: NVD
FE
Fedora · Fedoraproject
32; 33 · source: NVD
Affected product
EO
Eos
Arista
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