Medium severity · published May 13, 2019
CVE-2019-1649
A vulnerability in the logic that handles access control to one of the hardware components in Cisco's proprietary Secure Boot implementation could allow an authenticated, local…
6.7
CVSS
0.6%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
A vulnerability in the logic that handles access control to one of the hardware components in Cisco's proprietary Secure Boot implementation could allow an authenticated, local attacker to write a modified firmware image to the component. This vulnerability affects multiple Cisco products that support hardware-based Secure Boot functionality. The vulnerability is due to an improper check on the area of code that manages on-premise updates to a Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) part of the Secure Boot hardware implementation. An attacker with elevated privileges and access to the underlying operating system that is running on the affected device could exploit this vulnerability by writing a modified firmware image to the FPGA. A successful exploit could either cause the device to become unusable (and require a hardware replacement) or allow tampering with the Secure Boot verification process, which under some circumstances may allow the attacker to install and boot a malicious software image. An attacker will need to fulfill all the following conditions to attempt to exploit this vulnerability: Have privileged administrative access to the device. Be able to access the underlying operating system running on the device; this can be achieved either by using a supported, documented mechanism or by exploiting another vulnerability that would provide an attacker with such access. Develop or have access to a platform-specific exploit. An attacker attempting to exploit this vulnerability across multiple affected platforms would need to research each one of those platforms and then develop a platform-specific exploit. Although the research process could be reused across different platforms, an exploit developed for a given hardware platform is unlikely to work on a different hardware platform.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Local
Complexity
Low
Privileges
High
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)0.6% · higher than 49% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
IX
IOS XE · Cisco
before 16.12.1; before 16.3.9; 16.4.0 before 16.6.7; 16.7.0 before 16.9.4; 16.10.0 before 16.12.1; before 16.2.1; +3 more · source: NVD
1F
15454-m-wse-k9 Firmware · Cisco
before 11.1 · source: NVD
AV
Analog Voice Network Interface Modules Firmware · Cisco
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
A5
Asa 5500 Firmware · Cisco
before 1.1.15 · source: NVD
A1
Asr 1000 Series Firmware · Cisco
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
A1
Asr 1001 Firmware · Cisco
16.0.0 · source: NVD
C9
Catalyst 9800-40 Wireless Controller Firmware · Cisco
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
C9
Catalyst 9800-80 Wireless Controller Firmware · Cisco
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
E5
Encs 5100 Firmware · Cisco
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
E5
Encs 5400 Firmware · Cisco
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
F2
Firepower 2100 Firmware · Cisco
before 2.6.1.134 · source: NVD
F4
Firepower 4000 Firmware · Cisco
before 1.0.18 · source: NVD
References
NVD
https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-1649
CVE.org
https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2019-1649
Third Party Advisory
http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/108350
Vendor Advisory
https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20190513-secureboot
Third Party Advisory
https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/400865
Third Party Advisory
https://www.us-cert.gov/ics/advisories/icsa-20-072-03
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