Critical severity · published Aug 27, 2025
CVE-2018-25115
Multiple D-Link DIR-series routers, including DIR-110, DIR-412, DIR-600, DIR-610, DIR-615, DIR-645, and DIR-815 firmware version 1.03, contain a vulnerability in the service.cgi…
9.8
CVSS
10.4%
EPSS
No
On KEV
Description
Multiple D-Link DIR-series routers, including DIR-110, DIR-412, DIR-600, DIR-610, DIR-615, DIR-645, and DIR-815 firmware version 1.03, contain a vulnerability in the service.cgi endpoint that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary system commands without authentication. The flaw stems from improper input handling in the EVENT=CHECKFW parameter, which is passed directly to the system shell without sanitization. A crafted HTTP POST request can inject commands that are executed with root privileges, resulting in full device compromise. These router models are no longer supported at the time of assignment and affected version ranges may vary. Exploitation evidence was first observed by the Shadowserver Foundation on 2025-08-21 UTC.
CVSS vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Attack vector
Network
Complexity
Low
Privileges
None
User interaction
None
Confidentiality
High
Integrity
High
Availability
High
Scope
Unchanged
Exploitation
Is it being used?
Exploit prediction (EPSS)10.4% · higher than 96% of CVEs
Exploited in the wildNo evidence yet
CISA KEVNot listed
Ransomware campaign useNot known
Affected products
Which versions
DF
Dir-110 Firmware · Dlink
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
DF
Dir-412 Firmware · Dlink
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
DF
Dir-600 Firmware · Dlink
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
DF
Dir-610 Firmware · Dlink
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
DF
Dir-615 Firmware · Dlink
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
DF
Dir-645 Firmware · Dlink
All versions, or not specified · source: NVD
DF
Dir-815 Firmware · Dlink
1.03 · source: NVD